SEPARATION
MECHANISMS
Several different types of mist eliminator are designed
for the separation of liquid entrainment. To choose the appropriate
equipment, the four basic mechanisms used to capture droplets
on a wire or filament must be considered.
DIFFUSIONAL DEPOSITION
is only effective in the separation of very finely dispersed aerosols
with droplets typically smaller than 1µm that is small
enough to be affected by Brownian Motion.
DIRECT
INTERCEPTION assumes the droplet of a given diameter
and negligible mass follows the stream line around the target
wire or fibre and is separated as it touches the target or collection
fibre.

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INERTIAL INTERCEPTION
considers the droplet mass and predicts how momentum will make it
deviate from the gas stream.
GRAVITATIONAL DEPOSITION
works on the principle that large, slow moving droplets may separate
from a gas stream under gravity. This is restricted to large droplet
sizes and low superficial gas velocities -making separator dimensions
both prohibitively large and uneconomical. Therefore, it can be
disregarded as an effective option.

Within the three effective mechanisms, Enhanced mist elimination
equipment falls into two groups:
Enhanced wire mesh
mist eliminators - inertial / direct interception
Enhanced
vane separators - inertial interception Each mechanism is critically
dependent on the droplet size distribution for a given application.
A summary of the typical characteristics of liquid entrainment and
corresponding equipment groups is shown in Figure 1.
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